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Windows 11 From Microsoft: Media Creation Tool, ISO, Upgrade

Windows 11

Developer: Microsoft (opens in a new tab)

Paid
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Windows 11 is Microsoft's paid desktop operating system. Microsoft's download page offers the Installation Assistant, the Media Creation Tool and a multi-edition ISO for x64 PCs; installing requires a Windows license and a PC with TPM 2.0, Secure Boot capable UEFI, 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage.

2 min read

Windows 10 reached the end of support in October 2025, so many people are moving to Windows 11 on existing or new PCs. Microsoft provides the installation files for free, but you need a valid Windows license (product key or digital license) to install and activate it.

Pick the right tool

  • Installation Assistant: upgrades the PC you are using. It needs a Windows 10/11 license, Windows 10 version 2004 or later and 9 GB of free disk space.
  • Media Creation Tool: creates a bootable USB stick (at least 8 GB, which will be erased) or an ISO for a clean install or reinstall.
  • Windows 11 ISO: a multi-edition x64 image for bootable media or virtual machines; your product key unlocks the matching edition.

Will your PC run it?

Microsoft’s minimum specifications: a 1 GHz or faster processor with 2 or more cores on a compatible 64-bit CPU or SoC, 4 GB of RAM, 64 GB of storage, UEFI firmware with Secure Boot capability, TPM 2.0, DirectX 12 compatible graphics with a WDDM 2.0 driver, and a 720p display larger than 9 inches. Microsoft warns that installing on an unsupported PC is not recommended.

Verify the ISO

The download page lists a SHA256 hash for each language. Run Get-FileHash in PowerShell on the ISO and compare the output with the value for your language.

Make the USB and install

The Media Creation Tool builds the stick for you. With the ISO, Rufus is a popular alternative. A clean install erases the target drive, and even an in-place upgrade deserves a full backup first. If your hardware does not qualify, Linux distributions such as Linux Mint or ChromeOS Flex can keep an older PC useful.

Pros

  • Official tools for upgrade, USB media and ISO
  • SHA256 hashes published for each ISO language
  • Broad software and hardware compatibility

Cons

  • Requires a paid license
  • Strict hardware requirements such as TPM 2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Windows 11 free to download?

The installation tools and ISO are free to download from Microsoft, but installing Windows 11 requires a valid Windows license.

What size USB stick do I need for Windows 11?

Microsoft asks for a blank USB flash drive with at least 8 GB of space. Everything on it is deleted.

Proxmox VE

Proxmox Virtual Environment runs virtual machines and containers on your own server. Get the ISO, check hardware and write the USB stick the right way.

Open source

Version 9.2

TrueNAS Community Edition

TrueNAS Community Edition turns an x86 PC into a ZFS-based network storage server. Hardware basics, the boot device, USB tools and checking the ISO.

Open source

Version 25.10.7

AlmaLinux OS

AlmaLinux is a free, community-owned enterprise Linux. Choose between versions 10 and 9, the DVD, Boot or Minimal ISO, and the x86_64_v2 build for old CPUs.

Open source

Version 10.2

Rocky Linux

Rocky Linux is a community enterprise OS compatible with RHEL. Get the ISO, check whether your CPU meets the x86-64-v3 baseline and verify the checksum.

Open source

Version 10.2